
Eland Hunting in Zimbabwe
Taurotragus oryx
$3,000 – $5,000
May – October
7 days
77–95 SCI combined
Overview
The Common Eland is Africa's largest antelope and one of the most impressive trophy animals on the continent. A mature bull can weigh up to 2,000 lbs and stand nearly six feet at the shoulder, yet despite this enormous size, eland are remarkably agile and athletic. They can clear a six-foot fence from a standing start and sustain a trot that will exhaust a tracking team in a matter of hours. Zimbabwe offers excellent eland hunting across the Save Valley Conservancy, Bubye Valley Conservancy, and the Matetsi region, with healthy populations of large-bodied animals that produce outstanding trophies.
An old blue bull eland is one of the most coveted trophies in African plains game hunting. As bulls age, their body colour changes from the tawny-brown of youth to a distinctive blue-grey, and the heavy dewlap beneath the chin grows progressively larger. The horns become worn and thickened with age, losing the sharp tips of younger animals but gaining the heavy, bossed bases that indicate a truly mature bull. A twelve to fifteen year old blue bull with a massive dewlap, worn horns, and that unmistakable blue sheen is the target of every serious plains game hunter visiting Zimbabwe.
Eland hunting requires serious physical fitness because these nomadic animals cover enormous distances daily. A herd of eland may travel 15 to 25 kilometres between feeding and watering areas, and the tracking can involve gruelling walks through open woodland and scattered bush under the African sun. Patience and endurance are the key requirements, as the stalk itself can take an entire day from first spoor to final shot.
Eland meat is widely regarded as the finest game meat in Africa. The flesh is well marbled, tender, and has a rich, slightly sweet flavour that is superior to beef by most accounts. Eland biltong (dried cured meat) is considered a delicacy throughout Southern Africa, and many hunting clients specifically request eland for the meat value alone.
Hunting Method
Tracking and walk-and-stalk through open woodland is the primary method for eland in Zimbabwe. Your PH and trackers will locate fresh spoor at dawn, typically near water sources where eland drink during the cooler hours. The tracking team then follows the herd, reading the spoor for group size, direction, and pace. Eland herds are nomadic and can cover vast distances in a single day, so the tracking often becomes a test of endurance as much as skill. The approach to a feeding or resting herd requires careful wind management, as eland have a good sense of smell despite their relatively calm temperament. They are not as skittish as kudu or bushbuck but will move off steadily once they detect human presence, rarely stopping to look back. This steady retreat without offering a clear shot is what makes eland hunting physically demanding. Shots typically range from 100 to 300 yards across open ground or through gaps in scattered woodland. Use a .30 calibre minimum with heavy, bonded bullets designed for deep penetration. A .300 Winchester Magnum with 200 grain or .338 Winchester Magnum with 250 grain bonded bullets is ideal. Eland are incredibly tough animals with thick skin, heavy bone structure, and extraordinary vitality. Do not be surprised if a well-hit bull requires a follow-up shot to anchor. Aim for the centre of the shoulder to break the heavy shoulder joint and penetrate the lungs.
Trophy Information
Eland trophies are measured by horn length and base circumference. The SCI minimum for the record book is 77 inches combined (both horns measured along the front spiral from base to tip, plus base circumferences). A good Zimbabwe bull carries 28 to 35 inch horns with thick bases measuring 10 to 12 inches in circumference. Exceptional bulls may carry horns exceeding 36 inches with bases over 13 inches. The character of an eland trophy lies more in the overall impression of age and mass than in raw horn length. A mature blue bull with worn, heavy-based horns, a massive dewlap, and that distinctive blue-grey body colour is far more impressive than a younger bull with longer but thinner horns. The worn tips and heavy ridging of an old bull's horns tell the story of years of fighting and dominance. Full shoulder mounts of eland are among the largest plains game displays and require substantial wall space. Pedestal mounts are dramatic but very expensive due to the animal's size. European skull mounts and flat skin rugs are more practical alternatives. Budget $2,000 to $4,000 for dip, pack, and taxidermy preparation of an eland trophy.
Best Hunting Areas
Southern Africa's largest private conservancy. 3,400 km² of prime hunting land with exceptional buffalo, leopard, and plains game.
Home to Africa's third-largest lion population. Bubye Valley offers exceptional big game hunting in the southern lowveld.
Adjacent to Victoria Falls, Matetsi offers world-class sable antelope, buffalo, and leopard in stunning Kalahari sand woodland.
Costs Overview
CITES & Conservation
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